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1. B. Martin, Scientific Knowledge in Controversy: The Social Dynamics of the Fluoridation Debate, Albany: State University of New York Press(1991), Appendix

2. CSIRO Áï °ø°øº¹Áö¸¦ À§ÇÑ °úÇаú »ê¾÷¿¬±¸¿ø(The Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation)Àº È£ÁÖÁ¤ºÎÀÇ ±¹¸³ ¿¬±¸±â°üÀÌ´Ù. 1980³â´ë ¸î³â µ¿¾È, ³ª´Â ÀÌ Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ´ëÇ¥¿¬±¸°úÇÐÀÚÀÌÀÚ ÀÀ¿ë¼öÇб׷ìÀÇ ¸®´õ·Î ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.

3. M. Diesendorf, "On Being a dissident scientist," Ockham's Razor 2, ½Ãµå´Ï: Australian Broadcasting Corporation(1998a): 9-14

4. M. Diesendorf, ed., The Magic Bullet: Social Implications and Limitations of Modern Medicine, an Environmental Approach, Canberra: Society for Social Responsibility in Science(1976).

5. M. Diesendorf and B. Furnass, eds., The Impact of Environment and Lifestyle on Human Health, Canberra: Society for Social Responsibility in Science(1977)

6. M. Diesendorf, ed., Energy and People: Social Implications of Different Energy Futures, Canberra: Society for Social Responsibility in Science(1979).

7.M. Diesendorf, "Have the benefits of water fluoridation been overestimated?" International Clinical Nutrition Review, vol. 10, no. 2(1990a): 292-303

8 .¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, Á¾Á¾ ´ë¾ÈÀû °Ç°­¿îµ¿°¡µéÀº ÀÎÀ§ÀûÀ¸·Î ºÒ¼ÒÈ­µÈ ¹°Àº ÇØ·Î¿î ¹Ý¸é, õ¿¬ºÒ¼Ò°¡ ÇÔÀ¯µÈ ¹°Àº ¾ÈÀüÇÏ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇϴµ¥, ±×·¸Áö ¾Ê´Ù.

9. For a recent review, see M. Diesendorf, "The health hazards of fluoridation: a re-examination," International Clinical Nutrition Review, vol. 10, n0. 2(1990b):304-321

10. For example, see M. Diesendorf, "International symposium on fluoridation," Social Science and Medicine, vol. 27, no. 9(1988b): 1003-1005.

11. For references, see Diesendorf(1990b), op. cit.

12. O. Fejerskov et al., Dental Fluorosis: A Handbook for Health Workers, Copenhagen: Munksgaard(1988)

13. M. P. Crisp, Report of the Royal Commissioner into fluoridation of Public Water Supplies, Hobart: Government Printer(1968)

14. ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ 1970³â´ë¿¡ ³»°¡ Ưº°È÷ °¡Á³´ø "°úÇаú »çȸ"¸¦ ÁÖÁ¦·Î ÇÑ µÎ°³ÀÇ °ü½É»ç¿´´Ù.

15. P. R. N. Sutton, Fluoridation: Errors and Omissions in Experimental Trials, Melbourne: Melbourne University Press(1960, second edition).

16. See G. Walker, Fluoridation: Poison on Tap, Melbourne: Glen Walker(1982)

17. Diesendorf(1976), op. cit.

18. ºÒ¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °£´ÜÇÑ ¾ð±Þ ¶§¹®ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.

19. Åä·Ð°úÁ¤Àº Diesendorf and Furnass, op. cit.·Î ÃâÆǵǾú´Ù.

20. Published in Diesendorf and Furnass, op. cit.:265-280.

21. Royal College of Physicians, Fluoride, Teeth and Health, Tunbridge Wells, Kent: Pitman Medical(1976).

22. M. Diesendorf, "Is there a scientific basis for fluoridation?" Community Health Studies, vol. 4(1980):224-230.

23. J. A. Yiamouyiannis and D. Burk, "Fluoridation and cancer: age dependence of cancer mortality related to artificial fluoridation," fluoride, vol. 10, no. 3(1977): 102-123

24. See Appendix.

25. ³»°¡ Ãâ¹ßÇϱâ Àü¿¡, ³ª´Â ºÒ¼ÒÈ­ ¹Ý´ëÀÚÀΠô ÇÏÁö¸¸ ½ÇÁ¦·Î´Â ³ª¿Í ¾ß¹«¾ß´Ï½ºÀÇ È°µ¿¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹º°¡¸¦ ij³»·Á°í ÇÏ´Â ³¸¼± »ç¶÷µé·ÎºÎÅÍ ÀüÈ­¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. À̵é Áß ÇÑ¸í¿¡°Ô ³»°¡ ´Ù½Ã ÀüÈ­¸¦ °É¾úÀ» ¶§ ±×³àÀÇ ³²ÆíÀÌ ¹Þ¾Ò´Âµ¥ ±×´Â Àº¿¬Áß¿¡ ¾Æ³»°¡ °¡¸íÀ» »ç¿ëÇß´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» µå·¯³»°í ¸»¾Ò´Ù.

26. See Martin, op. cit., chapter 3

27. G. L. Waldbott, A. W. Burgstahler, and H. L. McKinney, Fluoridation: The Great Dilemma, Lawrence, Kansas: Coronado Press(1987).

28. As witness the debate in the letters columns of the Medical Journal of Australia.

29. G. L. Waldbott, A Struggle with Titans, New York: Carlton Press(1965); Waldbott et al., op.cit.

30. Waldbott, op. cit.

31. ħ¹¬ÀÇ À帷Àº ¹Ì±¹°ú ¿µ±¹¿¡¼­´Â ¿©ÀüÈ÷ µÎ²®´Ù.

32. È£ÁÖ ABC¹æ¼Û Àú³Î¸®½ºÆ®¿ÍÀÇ °³º° ¼­½Å±³È¯.

33. ÃÖ±Ù ÀÌ Á¦µµ°¡ ³ì»ö¿îµ¿°¡µéÀÇ ³ë·ÂÀ¸·Î ÆóÁöµÇ¾ú´Ù.

34. D. H. Leverett, "Fluorides and the changing prevalence of dental caries," Science, vol. 217(2 July 1982): 26-30; First International Conference on Declining Prevalence of Dental Caries, Journal of Dental Research, vol. 61(1982) (Special Issue).

35. Reviewed in Diesendorf(1990a), op. cit.

36. For example, National Health and Medical Research Council, Report of the Working Party on Fluorides in the Control of Dental Caries, Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service (1985).

37. Published subsequently as W. Varney, Fluoride in Australia: A Case to Answer, Sydney: Hale & Iremonger (1986).

38. For example, letter from N. L. Henry, Federal President, Australian Dental Association, to Barry O. Jones, Minister for Science and Technology, dated 28 August 1985, with Minister's annotations.

39. Waldbott, op. cit.

40. H. Moolenburg, Fluoride: The Freedom Fight, Edinburgh: Mainstream Publishing (1987).

41. Martin, op. cit., chapter 5.

42. For details and references see Diesendorf(1990a), op. cit.

43. ¼öµ¾¹° ³» 1ppm ³óµµÀÇ ºÒ¼Ò´Â ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ Ä¡¾Æ·Î ³Ñ¾î°¥ ¶§ ±â²¯ÇØ¾ß ¾ÆÁÖ ¹Ì¹ÌÇÑ È¿°ú¸¸À» ³ªÅ¸³¾ »ÓÀ̸ç, 1000ppm³óµµÀÇ ºÒ¼ÒÄ¡¾àÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¶§ ´õ¿í È¿°úÀûÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇÊÀÚÀÇ °ßÇØÀÌ´Ù.

44. M Diesendorf, "The mystery of declining tooth decay," Nature, vol. 322 (10 July 1986a): 125-129.

45. See Martin, op. cit.:76.

46. ºÒ¼ÒÈ­¿¡ °üÇÑ WHOÀÇ À§¿øȸ¿¡´Â ¹Ý´ëÀÚ°¡ ÇÑ¸íµµ ¾ø´Ù.- Waldbott et al., op. cit., chapter 16 and Varney, op. cit.

47. Published as M. Diesendorf, "A Reexamination of Australian fluoridation trials," Search, vol. 17(1986b): 256-262.

48. Åä·Ðȸ¿¡¼­ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ÀÌ ³íÀï¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©´Â Diesendorf(1988b), op. cit.¿¡ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÏ°Ô ½á³õ¾Ò´Ù.

49. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ±× ±â»ç´Â "ÄÚÈÆ ¹Ú»çÀÇ ÀÚ·á°¡ ´ºÁú·£µå ÀÇÇבּ¸È¸¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀçºÐ¼®µÈ´Ù¸é, ÄÚÈÆÀÇ ¹ß¾ðÀº ¹«ÀǹÌÇØÁú °ÍÀÌ´Ù"¶ó´Â Å͹«´Ï¾ø´Â ÁÖÀåÀ» Çß´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÄÚÈÆ ¹Ú»ç°¡ ÀÌ ±ÛÀ» ´ºÁú·£µå ÀÇÇבּ¸À§¿øȸ ÀÇÀå¿¡°Ô ¾ð±ÞÇßÀ» ¶§, ±×´Â "ÀÌ À§¿øȸ°¡ ´ç½ÅÀÇ ¿¬±¸ÀڷḦ ÀçºÐ¼®ÇÏ·Á°í ½ÃµµÇÑ ÀûÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸ç ´Ù¸¥ À̵鿡°Ô À̸¦ ºÎŹÇÑ Àϵµ ¾ø´Ù´Â ´ç½ÅÀÇ °ßÇØ´Â ¿Ç½À´Ï´Ù"¶ó°í ´ë´äÇß´Ù.

50. Anon, "Fluoridation disaster in the A. C. T.," ADA News Bulletin, no. 162 (November 1989): 7-8. Replies by M. Diesendorf, ADA News Bulletin, no. 166 (March 1990):6, 8, and J. Colquhoun, ADA News Bulletin, no. 167 (April 1990): 17-18.

51. J. Colquhoun and R. Mann, "The Hastings fluoridation experiment: science or swindle?" The Ecologist, vol. 16 (1986): 243-248; J. Colquhoun and R. Mann, "The Hastings fluoridation experiment: postscript," The Ecologist, vol. 17 (1987): 125-126; M. Diesendorf, "misleading publicity for a fluoridation trial," New Zealand medical Journal, vol. 101 (13 December 1988c): 832-833.

52. National Health and medical Research Council, The Effectiveness of Water Fluoridation, Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service (1991).

53. ÀÌ º¸°í¼­´Â ºÒ¼ÒÈ­¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ½Ê¼öÆí ÀÌ»óÀÇ Àú¼­¿Í ³í¹® Áß¿¡¼­ ´Ü Çϳª¸¸À» ÀοëÇÏ¿´À» »ÓÀ̸ç, ±×°Íµµ ´ëÁßÀû ÀâÁö ¡¶¿¡ÄÝ·ÎÁö½ºÆ®¡·¿¡ ¹ßÇ¥µÈ °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ °úÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î ÁöÀ§°¡ ³·Àº ³í¹®À̶ó´Â ÀλóÀ» ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.

54. ±×·¯³ª º¸°í¼­´Â ºÒ¼ÒÄ¡¾àÀ̳ª Á¤Á¦º¸´Ù ÈçÈ÷ ¼öµ¾¹°ºÒ¼ÒÈ­°¡ °ú´Ù¼·ÃëÀÇ ´ëÇ¥Àû ¿øÀÎÀ̶ó´Â, ¿ì¸®°¡ Á¦ÃâÇÑ Áõ°Å¸¦ ¹«½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù.

55. C. Cooper and S. J. Jacobsen, "Water fluoridation and hip fracture," Journal of the American Medical Association, vol. 266, no. 4 (1991): 513-514; S. J. Jacobsen et al., "Regional variation in the incidence of hip fracture: U.S. white women aged 65 year and older," Journal of the Americal Medical Association, vol. 264 (1990): 500-502; M. F. R. Sowers et al., "A prospective study of bone mineral content and fracture in communities with differential fluoride exposure," American Journal of Epidemiology, vol. 133 (1991): 649-660; C. Danielson et al., "Hip fractures and fluoridation in Utah's elderly population," Journal of the American Medical Association, vol. 26 (1992): 746-748; H. Jacqmin-Gadda et al., "Fluoridation concentration in drinking water and fractures in the elderly," Journal of the American Medical Association, vol. 273 (1995): 775.

56. Colquhoun and Mann (1986), op. cit.; Diesendorf (1988c), op. cit.

57. A. J. McMichael and G. D. Slade, "An element of dental health? Fluoride and dental disease in contemporary Australia" (editorial), Australian Journal of Public Health, vol. 15, no. 2 (1991): 80-83. Replies by M. Diesendorf and by J. Colquhoun, Australian Journal of Public Health, vol. 15, no. 4 (1991): 308-310.

58. See Diesendorf (1990a), op. cit. and Diesendorf (1990b), op. cit.

59. B. Martin, C. M. A. Baker, C. Manwell, and C. Pugh, eds., Intellectual Suppression: Australian Case Histories, Analysis and Responses, Sydney: Angus & Robertson (1986).

60. See Diesendorf (1990a & b), op. cit.

61. B. Hileman, "Fluoridation of Water," Chemical and Engineering News, vol. 66, no. 31 (1988): 26-42.

62. See Waldbott et al., op. cit.

63. Varney, op. cit.

64. Martin, op. cit.

65. M. Diesendorf and W. Varney, "Fluoridation: politics and strategies," Social Alternatives, vol. 5, no. 2 (1986): 48-53.

66. See diesendorf (1990b), op. cit.

67. J. Colquhoun, "Disfiguring dental fluorosis in Auckland," Fluoride, vol. 17 (1984): 234-242; Diesendorf (1990a), op. cit.

68. National Toxicology Program, Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Studies of Sodium Fluoride in F344/N Rats and B6C3F1 Mice, Bethesda, MD: National Institutes of Health (August 1990).

69. ³»°¡ CSIROÀÇ ¼öÇÐ ¹× Åë°èÇÐ ºÐ°ú¿¡ ¼Ò¼ÓµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ» ¶§, ³ª´Â Åë°èÇÐÀ» ÇÏ´Â µ¿·áµé°ú ÇÔ²² ºÒ¼ÒÈ­¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áõ°ÅµéÀ» °ËÅäÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±× °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ¿ì¸®´Â ¾ß¹«¾ß´Ï½º¿Í ¹öÅ©¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­ ¼öÇàµÈ ³í¶õ¸¹Àº ¿¬±¸, Áï ºÒ¼ÒÈ­¿Í Àΰ£ÀÇ ¾Ï ¹ß»ý »çÀÌ¿¡ ¿¬°ü¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù´Â ÁÖÀåÀ» Æí ¿¬±¸°¡ ºÒ¼ÒÈ­ µµ½Ãµé°ú ºñºÒ¼ÒÈ­ µµ½Ãµé¿¡ À־ÀÇ ¿¬·É, ¼ºº°, ÀÎÁ¾Àû ºÐÆ÷ÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ ÀûÀýÈ÷ °í·ÁÇÏÁö ¸øÇß´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎÇß´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, ¿¡¸¯½¼À̶ó´Â ÇÑ Ä£ºÒ¼ÒÈ­·ÐÀÚ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼öÇàµÈ ¿ªÇÐÀû ¿¬±¸´Â ¿¬·É, ÀÎÁ¾,¼ºº°ÀÌ ÀûÀýÈ÷ °í·ÁµÈ ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ºÒ¼ÒÈ­¿Í ¾Ï »çÀÌ¿¡ ¸í¹éÇÑ ¿¬°ü¼ºÀÌ ÀÖÀ½À» º¸¿©ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. (J. D. Erickson, "Mortality in selected cities with fluoridated and non-fluoridated water supplies," New England Journal of Medicine, vol. 298 (1978): 1112-1116). ´õ ³ª¾Æ°¡ ¿¡¸¯½¼Àº ±×ÀÇ ³í¹®¿¡¼­, Àα¸¹Ðµµ¿Í ÇзÂ(median education)À̶ó´Â ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÏ¿© Åë°èÇÐÀû Á¶Á¤À» ÇÏ¿´°í, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ºñÇ¥ÁØÀû Åë°è ó¸®ÀÇ °á°ú ºÒ¼ÒÈ­¿Í ¾Ï »çÀÌ¿¡ ¹ß°ßµÈ ¿ø·¡ÀÇ ¿¬°ü¼ºÀÌ Á¦°ÅµÇ¾ú´Ù. À̻󽺷´°Ôµµ, ±×´Â ³í¹®ÀÇ °á·Ð¿¡¼­ "¾ÏÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© ºÒ¼ÒÈ­·Î ÀÎÇÑ À¯ÇØÇÑ È¿°ú¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â Áõ°Å´Â ¾Æ¹«°Íµµ ¾ø´Ù"°í ¸»Çß´Ù.

70. J. Yiamouyiannis, Fluoride: The Aging Factor, Delaware, Ohio: Health Action Press (1986); S. L. Gibson, "Effects of fluoride on immune system function," Complementary Medical Research, vol. 6, n0. 3 (1992): 11-113.

71. Diesendorf (1990b), op. cit.

72. Diesndorf (1986b), op. cit.; Diesendorf (1989), op. cit.

73. See Colquhoun and Martin (1986) and Diesendorf (1988c), op. cit.

74. Diesendorf (1990a), op. cit.

75. J. Colquhoun, "Child dental health differences in New Zealand," Community Health Studies, vol. 11 (1987): 85-90; J. Colquhoun, "Is there a dental benefit from water fluoride?" fluoride, vol. 27 (1994): 13-22.

76. Reviewed in Diesendorf (1990a), op. cit.

77. Áï, ´ëÁ¶±ºÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÑ ¹«ÀÛÀ§ÀÇ ¸Í°Ë¹ýÀ» ÅëÇÑ ½ÇÇè.

78. Diesendorf (1986) and Diesendorf (1990a), op. cit., and J. Colquhoun, "Decline in primary tooth decay in New Zealand," Community Health Studies, vol. 12 (19880: 187-191.

79. ¿À´Ã³¯ ¼öµ¾¹°¿¡ ÷°¡µÇ´Â ºÒÈ­¹°Àº ´ëºÎºÐ ºñ·á»ê¾÷ÀÇ Æó±â¹°·Î ¾ò¾îÁø °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

80. Diesendorf and Varney, op. cit., and Varnet, op. cit.

81. Diesendorf and Varney, op. cit., and Varney, op. cit.

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